What if you live in a high-rise apartment? Does that does not mean you can’t have your own fresh herbs? Gardening herbs in containers is an easy way of creating a beautiful indoor landscape on a shining kitchen windowsill. It is a perfect place to grow some of your favourite herbs. Being creative with a window box or hanging basket can turn an otherwise unimpressive area into something that can in an wink be beautiful, useful and aromatic. In fact, growing herbs in containers is as easy as growing any other house plant. Each plant has it own set of requirements.

All plants need nutrition supplied through sun, soil and water.  There is no exclusion for herbs. The right combination of these elements is the key to growing every type of plant, including herbs, whether indoors or out.   A southern or western exposure will give the best quantity of sunlight.   Lavender has different sunlight requirements than basil or mint but every herb needs adequate sunlight for healthy growth .  Then there are “grow lamps” to supplement the need if natural light is inadequate.

As to the soil you use, it is primary that it drain well to prevent root rot.   This is easily achieved by mixing two parts of a peat rich potting soil with one part coarse sand or perlite for herbs with about an inch of gravel at the bottom of the pots to assure proper drainage.   A teaspoon of lime, per 5-inch pot, should be added to this mix make the soil sweet enough for herbs.

And now to the matter of watering your herbs – watering lightly 2 – 3 times a week should be sufficient.  Misting in between times will give them a nice somewhat humid condition.   A pot will hold water more than the soil in a garden, so it is necessary to be diligent to prevent the roots from get soaked or waterlogged. Never forget well draining soil!

The advantages of gardening herbs in a container are numerous, such as you can move them about as you please, it adds aroma to the room, herbs are a unique type of house plant, etc.   Annual herbs can stay indoors all year long but, perennial will do better if placed outside during the summer and brought indoors before the first frost.   This does not apply to mints, chives or tarragon as they will form firmer and fresher growth after being exposed to a light frost. The lovely flowers of chamomile or the aroma of rosemary provide more reason to grow them indoors.

Although all herbs can be grown in pots , some do better than others such as mint or oregano. Left alone in a garden, these two can take over a corner of any garden but are easily controlled in a pot while adding something different to your apartment.   As I said, gardening herbs in pots is easy and takes only some special knowledge while keeping your culinary herbs available anytime you need them.

Caring for your herbs will ensure a healthy plant. With these tips and your prudence, you will be able to continuously harvest your herbs which will keep them robust giving you more supply for your next recipe.  Pruning herbs just as with other plants encourages new growth.   Periodically feed them and yearly repot them to produce the healthiest herbs. And in the end use them in your recipes, harvest them and give them as gifts to your friends.

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Organic gardening is growing plants using vegetable or animal-based fertilizers in place of the synthetically made ones.

It is also about doing pest control naturally too without using the commercial insecticides. The pest control is a combination of beneficial insects and natural solutions to keep pests away without spraying harmful chemicals.

• Growing organically might be becoming more popular today, but it has actually been around since the beginning of gardening. Chemical fertilizers did not come on the scene until the 1840s. Farming and gardening since then has been more chemically based than organically based. In recent times though it has been found that all these chemicals are harming our environment, they are also used in greenhouses. It is now being recommended that you return to using organic fertilizers for the health of your soil and the environment.

There are many benefits to gardening organically:

The food that is grown this way has more nutrients and vitamins in them to help one fight off diseases. You are also not ingesting as many chemicals eating organically-grown food. No growth hormone, pesticides, chemical fertilizers and no added preservatives or flavouring are used either.

• Studies have proven that children have a much lower level in pesticides in their systems when they eat organic foods compared to food grown using other methods. Food grown organically gets delivered to the market with all of its nutrients intake. This food taste much better too.

Doing gardening is much more enjoyable to do organically too.

• You don’t have to protect yourself while working with dangerous chemicals. This makes gardening much more satisfying to do. It is a great way to relax or get your daily exercise too. Gardening can even be a type of therapy for people to become more emotionally fit along with improving the overall fitness of the body. Any regular physical activity including gardening lowers your risk for obesity, certain types of diabetes, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, heart disease, and stroke.

• Gardening organically can bring out your inner child. Remember your childhood when you played in the sandbox or made mud pies in the rain? Digging in the dirt and planting flowers or vegetables give you this same fun feeling that you had as a child.

Organic gardening is no more expensive to do than any other gardening method:

• If you are buying your fertilizers both types cost about the same. But if you do your own composting of you kitchen and garden scraps this can cut down on how much fertilizers are needed.

• Through the use of beneficial bugs the pesticides will not be needed as much and possibly eliminated all together. This is a natural way to control many garden pests. Many times just planting the right plants enables the plants to fight off pests, also plant or use natural elements that fight off the pest too, such as cucumber peels keep ants away.

There are many methods for gardening available today.

• Not all of the methods use the synthetic or chemical fertilizers and pesticides. You can work in harmony with nature and have a luscious garden, by doing it organically.

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Sustainable landscaping is the process of working with the environment where you design landscapes that is in tune with the weather conditions

It needs no other resources such as organic  minerals or any other soil nutrients.

There are many different levels of sustainable landscaping, the best way to get involved is to just start somewhere by setting short and long term goals.

A small objective could be putting up a composting bin.

A much better way could be creating a sustainable area where harmful chemicals are eliminated for good.

Following are helpful tips on how to create a sustainable landscape:

1. Shrink Your Lawn

Those expanses of green turf take an enormous amount of resources.

Take out some lawn and design a natural background.

You’ll save on fresh water and this ultimately save you money on water bills.

Moreover, you may not need to use the raker or the hoe often.

2. Store rain water in barrels

Harvesting rain water in barrels helps to conserve water and save money.

Usually rain water is pure and of good quality.

You can even use it for drinking consumption.

3. Use a protective cover like mulch.

Mulched beds improve the appearance of any landscape.

Though more valuable than this is that it germinates the seeds and provides micro-nutrients when it decays.

Mulch slows soil erosion, retains moisture and helps to prevent weeds.

You’ll save some time watering your plants, in turn lets you enjoy your garden.

4. Compost, Compost, Compost

Composting organic waste from your home improves garden soil because it generates humus.

By composting you minimize your garbage wastes, thus lessening the greenhouse gases.

You save on your expenditures on chemicals as well.

5. Plant the natives

Indigenous plants can adjust in any soil condition and weather the harshest climate.

They are also better able to resist pests and diseases, thus reducing the need for harmful chemicals.

6. Attract Pollinators to Your Yard

By growing a variety of plants you increase the number of different wildlife species that are attracted to your garden.

Insects, bees, birds and bats contribute to a healthy ecosystem by transporting pollen from one plant to another during fertilization.

7. Plant Deciduous Trees

Consider deciduous leaf shrubs near your home to cut your electricity bills in summer season.

Deciduous trees drop their foliage in fall and this allows more sunshine in your house.

But, trees deliver more than cost savings; they are important carbon sinks and help to reduce global climate change.

8. Plant Edible Ornamentals

Aside from beautifying your garden, it would be great if you can have edible shrubs in them.

Onion chives, scallions, and cherry tomatoes would look nice in your ornamental orchard.

9. Choose natural resources

Rather than using exotic materials trucked in great distances for your landscaping projects, consider using stone, salvageable concrete, used bricks, and other recyclable materials found locally.

10. Use alternative power gears

You can use a push reel mower rather than a power mower.

You can just use a hoe and hand shears rather than an electric weed trimmer.

You can just allow leaves on the ground to decay to convert into soil nutrients instead of still using a leaf blower.

Better yet, think of having a meadow rather than just a lawn.

I have been involved with Sustainable Calgary Landscaping in Calgary, Alberta Canada for a long time. These Tips have been implemented with my company for over 8 years.  We have had alot of fun Landscaping in Calgary over the years. What we do will work almost anywhere in the world to create sustainable landscapes.

Remember, just because I use this with Landscaping Calgary, doesn’t mean it won’t work in your local area. Now get out there and try things out!

Written by: Custom Stone and Waterscapes ?3829 Parkhill Place SW, Calgary, AB T2S 2W6 (403) 870-1142

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Compost gardening is good for the environment, budget friendly and great for your fruits, vegetables and flowering plants. If you are maintaining your own compost piles or bins, you can run into some minor problems with them, so the first priority is to have a well functioning compost heap or compost tumbler.

Your compost pile should be a good balance of browns and greens, be kept moist at all times, and covered when it is very wet and rainy.

• Chop up your twigs, clippings, and vegetation as small as you reasonably can, and the process will go much faster for you. Adding a can of worms, or a thin layer of soil to your pile will help it along. Cow and horse manure are also good.
• There are artificial additives that can be mixed with your compost, such as nitrogen fertilizer. This will accelerate the process.
• Mix it with your organic materials.
• If it starts to smell like rotten eggs, it might have gotten too wet.
• Add shredded newspaper, dried leaves, or grass, and turn it over, mixing well.
• Adding some lime will help to lessen the smell. But if it smells like ammonia, use fireplace ashes or dolomite to neutralize the odor.

To keep pets, flies, and vermin away, don’t put any type of meat, fish, fatty food scraps, egg yolks, or bones in your compost mix. Compost flies are actually a good thing, as they indicate that the compost is decomposing nicely. Using a tarp or a bin with a lid, will help to keep that problem to a minimum.

Ants will gravitate to dry compost heaps, but they are good for distributing the material and mixing it up for you.

• Get rid of them before you add the compost to the garden by watering it well. The ants will vacate and your compost will be ready to do its job.
• If the compost gets too dry fungal spores (a fine powder) may form which when disturbed can be dangerous to breathe in. If this occurs, wet the heap, cover with soil and allow to sit for a few days.
• If the compost gets too wet turning it to incorporate air should help as will the addition of some dry material such as grass clippings.

Once the compost is dark, crumbly and no longer smells bad, you can add it to your garden.

• Mix it lightly in with the garden soil, or use it as mulch around your plants, shrubs, fruit trees, and flowers.
• As water seeps into the ground, the fine roots will suck up the nutrients from the compost. It will also help to keep the soil moist in arid times or when it is hot and windy.

Don’t forget to wear gardening gloves when handling compost and always wash your hands when you are through!

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Like any hobby, growing a family-sized garden can quickly get out of control. Often your plans will exceed your abilities to care for, and maintain, what actually comes to fruition. It is also tempting to fall for every ad and display that you see, promising the best and most useful gardening tools.

Absolutely necessary for the care or success of your venture.

• While many of these tools may be nice, few are actually required to have a successful gardening experience. Advanced gardeners enjoy professional greenhouses and hydroponics equipment.
• The reality is that you can grow a very beautiful garden with only a handful of basic gardening tools.

Below you will find the tools that are needed in order to be able to garden successfully.

Soil Preparation and Planting

Even a beginning gardener needs to pay a bit of attention to preparing their soil properly.

• Luckily, this does not require a lot more than just basic physical effort. Necessary tools for planting and preparation include the following.

Shovel – Every gardener should have a shovel on hand.

• This basic tool is excellent for digging small areas for soil preparation, as well as planting large crops, such as potatoes.
• A shovel can be used to create mounds and designate large rows as well.

Rake – Once the soil has been prepared, a basic garden rake can help to smooth and level the garden patch.

• Rakes are also used to create tiny rows for small seed planting, such as carrots or lettuce.
• To cover already planted rows, the rake is also the tool of choice.

tiller – A tiller is a large-scale and expensive tool, but it can make the job a whole lot easier. Your soil will need to be turned and loosened at the beginning of each gardening season.

• Unless you have a very small garden area, or work with raised beds, you will need a tiller or garden tractor to accomplish this task.
• Many gardeners rent tillers or borrow from a close neighbor who owns one. In order for this to work, be sure to take better care of the tool than they expect, or they will not offer it again. If you do decide to purchase, look for a used model to save money.

Trowel – This is the basic tool of choice whenever you are planting seedlings. A trowel is a tiny shovel-like hand tool that creates the perfect-sized hole for seedlings.

• Trowels are also great for creating short planting trenches, and for digging in amendments around already planted areas.

Gardening Clothing

There are really only a few pieces of gardening clothing that are absolutely necessary for the best functionality of your gardening efforts.

• While things like hats and gardening aprons can add to your ease of work, they are not required for a successful garden. The following is what you will need.

Gardening gloves – Your job in the garden will be so much easier if you have a pair of well-designed gardening gloves.

• These are very inexpensive and serve to protect your hands, as well as offering greater traction for things like weed pulling. Getting your hands wet and dirty can really affect your skin, so be sure to protect it will a good pair of gloves.

Gardening shoes – There are several choices for decent gardening shoes, but you will definitely want to set aside a pair that you can get dirty; otherwise, you will tracking garden dirt and mud into your home.

• An old pair of canvas tennis shoes can do the trick just fine; just be sure to remove them outside your door. Some people prefer breathable rubber shoes especially designed for the dirty gardening environment. These can be sprayed off with a hose whenever necessary.