Vegetable Gardening Tips Flower Gardening Tips Great Garden Recipes Gardening Tips Moncton

Container Gardening Tips For You And Me

Container garden on front porch
Image via Wikipedia

Container Gardening For Those Will Little Space.

Before we had room for an in the ground garden we gave container gardening a try. When the conditions aren’t just right where they are.

Container gardening  really gave us the opportunity to grow flowers and vegetables without having yard space. Even though we now have a large property and lots of gardening space we still do the container gardening thing because we like it.

Container Gardening On The 11th Floor

When I lived in Toronto my home was on the 11th floor. Not much garden space but I made great use of the balcony and containers.

We even have containers with both vegetables and flowers growing around our little patio. It’s so cool to reach over and pluck a strawberry or tomato while I am playing my guitar outside.

This year we are going to have a few window boxes as well. I think they will make a great herb garden that I can access directly from the kitchen window. Now that will be very cool indeed.

Container Gardening Configuration

We don’t usually group our containers as we did when we didn’t have much room but I have seen some yards that have beautiful configurations of flowers in containers. I may give that a try this year and see how we can do with a themed container garden.

A container gardening tip that works for us is to just remove the plants that have finished blooming and swap them out for another plant that is just starting to bloom. Keeps your container garden looking fresh all the time.

I have to admit that I am no designer so I have to learn from what others do. I can look at an arrangement and like it but I find it hard to create it myself. One thing I have learned is that varying heights work but never put the tall plants around the short plants so that they don’t get sunlight. That doesn’t work well in the long run.

Choose plants with a long flowering season, or have others of a different type ready to replace them as they finish blooming.

Container Gardening Containers

Experiment with creative containers. You might have an old porcelain bowl or copper urn you can use, or perhaps you’d rather make something really modern with timber or tiles.  If you decide to buy your containers ready-made, terracotta pots look wonderful, but tend to absorb water. You don’t want your plants to dry out, so paint the interior of these pots with a special sealer available from hardware stores.

Cheaper plastic pots can also be painted on the outside with water-based paints for good effect.  When purchasing pots, don’t forget to buy matching saucers to catch the drips. This will save cement floors getting stained, or timber floors rotting. Always use a good quality potting mix in your containers. This will ensure the best performance possible from your plants.

If you have steps leading up to your front door, an attractive pot plant on each one will delight your visitors. Indoors, pots of plants or flowers help to create a cosy and welcoming atmosphere.

Decide ahead of time where you want your pots to be positioned, then buy plants that suit the situation. There is no point buying sun lovers for a shady position, for they will not do well. Some plants also have really large roots, so they are best kept for the open garden.

If you have plenty of space at your front door, a group of potted plants off to one side will be more visually appealing than two similar plants placed each side. Unless they are spectacular, they will look rather boring.

Group the pots in odd numbers rather than even, and vary the height and type. To tie the group together, add large rocks that are similar in appearance and just slightly different in size. Three or five pots of the same type and color, but in different sizes also looks affective.

With a creative mind and some determination, you will soon have a container garden that will be the envy of friends and strangers alike.

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The Way to Grow Plants Naturally

A sprout in a lightbulb.
Image via Wikipedia

OK, you’d like large, showy plants that will mature together to form an excellent display in your yard. There are two ways of achieving this. The 1st would be to feed the plants with one of many propriety chemical feeds that promote a tremendous development having plants ten times bigger than regular and lots of giant blooms. This can probably work- for the short term.

However, after a moderately short time, the plant will have expended all its vitality and perish. Not the best display ever! It may be problematic to cultivate other plants at that place without further treatments of chemical feed. A costly plan to get into, and also time intensive. What is more, when you spill the feed upon the leaves of your plant, it looks terrible.

The next technique would be to feed the growing areas instead of the plant. It will be neither as easy or as fast to give results, however, it is certainly far better for the surroundings and in the long run will give you superior, more robust plants. This is applicable to vegetables and fruits in addition to flowers.

Most plant life, whether decorative or cullinary, trees, shrubs or plants want those same basic needs for growth. Good fertile soil, water and light. The quantity of sunlight and also types of nutritional requirements change from plant to plant however the basics are the same. We also need little insects to polinate blooms to create fruit and veggies. So in order to produce optimum conditions and produce great plants we must know what the plant needs and supply it.

1st test out the earth. Make use of a meter to determine whether it is alkaline or acid. This affects what kind of plants you can cultivate. There is no point in attempting to grow plants like azaleas in land that is alkaline, and although is is realively not difficult to include lime to soil to deminish its acidity, is quite a bit harder to get rid of it. Manage your land never against it. If you really must grow a plant not suited to your soil, grow it in a pot, however make sure you feed and water it regularly.

Look closely at the fertility of your soil. There are products that can inform you the balance of the nutrients in your land. Next look at it. Does it get water logged when you have heavy rainfall, or has it been effectively drained. And finally, look at your garden during the day. Where is it normally sun – drenched, where is it partly shady and where is it frequently in shade. Various plants appreciate differant amounts of sun. After you have got the answers to each of questions, you’ll be able to develop your plants to their entire potential with very little cost.

Before you plant, carefully prepare the soil. Dig it over to aerate it and remove any weeds and add fertiliser, whether in the form of compost or slow release proprietry fertiliser like blood, fish and bonemeal, or growmore. After that finally put your plants in. Look very carefully at your plants and choose them to fit the spot. Theres no point in placing flowers that require full sunlight next to a wall which will shade them. On the other hand there’s little profit in putting shade loving plants in full sunlight, they will just burn and perish. The whole point of looking after your garden is to obtain a really good show.

If you feed your soil rather than your plants, you’ll grow more robust, healthier plants that will create large flowers over an extended period of time without any intervention on your part. They will be more capable of resisting deseases and deter assaults by predators including aphids and if they are perennials, are more able to endure their dormant time and return the next year looking strong and ready to offer you more satisfaction, for almost no additional cost or effort. And remember, to get really good results you should always start off with the best seeds and plants.

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What You Need To Know About Gallica Roses

Yellow Shrub Rose at North Fence
Image by bill barber (off for a bit) via Flickr

Very soon stocks of new season’s roses will be arriving in the garden centres, if they’re not already there. Indeed, to be sure of getting the most sought after varieties it may have been necessary to put an order in some time ago. However, in their rush for the new, those who are slaves to fashion often overlook gems, leaving some of the best tried and true plants for those prepared to simply wait and see what is available.

Gallica roses are a case in point. While the popularity of Old Roses waxes and wanes as each new generation discovers them and then seeks something new, the best of them carry on regardless.

Rosa gallica, also known as the French Rose or Provins Rose, is a species that grows wild from southern and central Europe to the Caucasus. Because it readily produces sports, has a tendency towards double flowers, and may have hybridised naturally with other species, it is likely that the earliest European garden roses were forms of Rosa gallica.

The earliest recognisable Gallica still grown is ‘Officinalis’, the Apothecary’s Rose. It is a deep pink semi-double thought to have been introduced into France from the Middle East by returning 13th century crusaders. It has even been suggested that ‘Officinalis’ was the first cultivated rose, though that is impossible to prove. A similar rose was used medicinally and in perfume manufacture in Charlemagne’s time, but it can’t be traced back beyond around 1200 with any certainty. Nevertheless, ‘Officinalis’ can be seen in many medieval manuscripts, paintings, and stained glass windows, and while deep pink rather than red, it earned fame in the War of the Roses as the Red Rose of Lancaster. (The White Rose of York was Rosa ? alba.)

‘Rosa Mundi’ (syn. ‘Versicolor’), which probably dates from the late 16th century, is a very popular sport of ‘Officinalis’. It has striped and sectored bicolor white and deep pink flowers, and is thought to have been named after Rosamund, a mistress of Henry II. It may date back to the 13th century or even earlier but can’t be traced beyond 1580 with certainty.

Gallicas were at the height of their popularity from the 18th to the mid-19th centuries, and it is from that period that most of today’s plants date. Early nurseries kept few records but it is likely that by the early 19th century there were well over 1000 varieties of gallica in cultivation, possibly up to 3000. It is therefore not surprising that several other recognised groups, such as the Damask Roses, have Rosa gallica in their parentage.

Their flowers, which are abundant and often heavily scented, tend toward the pink, red and purple shades. White gallicas are also available and many of the darker flowered types are flecked or otherwise marked with white or pale pink. The flowers appear only in spring and early summer, with perhaps the occasional late bloom, though vivid hips often follow the flowers, providing colour well into autumn.
The fleeting beauty of the flowers and the historical connections is certainly why Gallicas tend to be regarded as the most ‘romantic’ of all the roses. It’s not hard to see why. Their beautiful, rather formal shapes with an air of elegance, their textures and colours, so often reminiscent of faded purple velvet, and their fragrance combine to create roses of which memories are made.

The very name Apothecary’s Rose conjures up images of alchemy, love potions and the like. Associations with the French aristocracy also enhance the gallica’s romantic appeal. Marie-Antoinette had made in 1770 a bed of ‘Officinalis’ petals and the Empress Josephine so adored Gallicas that her rose gardens at Malmaison were a virtual shrine to the type.

Many nurseries, especially rose specialists, stock a good range of gallicas and as you might expect, those that have survived long enough to still be in production in the 21st century tend to be sturdy, easily grown plants.

In addition to ‘Rosa Mundi’ and ‘Officinalis’ look out for ‘Charles de Mills’ (double, velvety crimson) ‘Cardinal de Richelieu’ (double, clustered dark purple red flowers), ‘Hippolyte’ (double, purple, many small flowers), ‘Belle de Cr?cy’, ‘Tuscany Superb’ (double, dark purple-red, very fragrant), ‘Duchesse de Buccleugh’ (double, deep pink, late), ‘Duchesse de Montebello’ (double, soft pink), ‘Complicata’ (single, bright mid-pink, fragrant), ‘Nannette’ (double, purple-red), ‘Ana?s S?gales’ (double, purple-pink, very fragrant), ‘Ipsilant?’ (double, mauve-pink) and ‘Gloire de France’ (double, purple-pink fading to pale pink edges).

Sure, you could wait until next year and check out the local botanic gardens before making a selection, but take my word for it, gallicas are beautiful. Why not start your own private Malmaison now?

Cultivation tips

Gallicas are very frost hardy and tend to be fairly small bushes with light or bright green that is usually quite lush. They can be bought budded or may be grown on their own roots. Own root plants will produce suckers that help to thicken up the bush and will sometimes even allow them to be grown as a hedge. Removing rooted suckers is an easy way to start new plants, which is probably why Gallicas were such a suitable subject for medieval plant propagators. Summer softwood cuttings under mist are reliable and winter hardwood cuttings outdoors strike quite well.

Their compact habit is easily maintained by light overall trimming and thinning, which can be done in winter or, if keeping the hips is not important, as soon as flowering is finished. You can even trim and shape in summer and winter if necessary. Very old bushes on their own roots may be cut back almost to ground level to encourage vigorous new growth. Gallicas are bristly rather than really thorny, which makes pruning a fairly pain-free experience.

Naturally, you need to keep an eye open for all the traditional pests and diseases of roses, though you needn’t expect more trouble with Gallicas than any other roses. Just don’t believe those comments you may read that suggest that they are particularly pest- or disease-resistant.

Did you know?

The Greeks and Romans cultivated Rosa gallica, though apart for the odd sport it is unlikely that they grew anything greatly different from the wild form. So should you feel the need to have rose petals strewn in your path in the manner of a Roman emperor, they should be those of Rosa gallica.

I am a garden book author and horticultural photographer based in Christchurch, New Zealand. I run a stock photo library called Country, Farm and Garden (http://www.cfgphoto.com). This article may be re-published provided this information is published with it and is clearly visible.

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Nature Hills Nursery Has What You Want.

We have a few local nurseries here in Moncton and the surrounding area but when it’s too cold to get my butt out the door I like being about to find what I want online.

A great spot to start looking online for your trees, plants, shrubs, roses and so much more is at Nature Hills Nursery, Inc..

A little about Nature Hills Nursery. Nature Hills is a gardening nursery that offers an extensive selection of live plants, seeds, bulbs & gardening accessory products. Our most popular products include trees, shrubs, fruit trees, perennials, & bulbs.

Be sure to take a minute and order their free catalog. It will be sent right to your door so you can sit in your most comfy chair while you scan all the great products available.

We bought the home we live because we saw it and loved it. The strange thing is that we saw the potential for flower gardening even though the previous owners had mowed down anything and everything they could to make the property look well kept but in the process they mowed down so many great flowers. It took a couple of years to see what we actually had growing in our yard.

Now that we see all the flowers that we have from bulbs it makes us want even more in other areas of our yard. Nature Hills is a great place to order your bulbs.

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Create Your Own Butterfly Gardening

Butterfly at Butterflies Garden Restaurant
Image by jimdavidson via Flickr

How does one create a butterfly garden?

Butterfly gardening is a type of gardening that uses many different types of plants to attract butterflies. Delight your family and visitors with beautiful butterflies, but do take the time to learn how to create a safe habitat for your butterflies.

We don’t have our own cats but we get a lot visiting from around the neighbourhood. If you have a cat living at your home, beware because they may seem like they are only playing but they kill butterflies.

How you plan the look of your butterfly garden is of course your choice but there are a few things to think about first.

Typical points to consider are the size of your garden and the types of flowers and plants you want to grow. When designing your butterfly garden you are going to want a look that is appealing to you, just make sure that it containes plants that butterflies are attracted to.

It is important to find out which plants and flowers will attract the species of butterflies. that live in your area. This information can be found at the local library.

There must be water to recreate the type of enviroment that butterflies love. A birdbath will look attractive and keep the butterflies up off the ground, away from stray cats or mischievous puppies. You could always hang a shallow dish from a tree or maybe even attach it to a tree, I know this works well.

Creating a Butterfly Garden: A Guide to Attracting & Identifying Butterfly VisitorsAs with any garden it is really important to choose the colors of the plants wisely for your butterfly garden. Remember that attracting butterflies is easy with the right plants, it is the “looking good” part that is hard so make sure your garden meshes. Butterflies are attracted to those flowers that have nectar rather than pollen, like honeysuckle, milkweed, summer lilac, Valerian, daisies, Joe Pye Weed (Eupatorium), Purple Coneflower, Yellow Sage, day lilies and lavender.

Some people find it helpful to draw and color a layout of their butterfly gardening plan to see what the finished product would look like. Keep in mind that vibrant colors like red, yellow and orange will really stand out and may even seem showy. These colors have a greater impact against a strong green background. Cool colors such as blue and purple are soothing and toned down and would work better with a white contrast to create the look of freshness and brightness.

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