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A Sweet Challenge: Gardening Roses

Rose bushes have long been prized in flower gardens around the world both for their beautiful fragrances as well as their gorgeous blooms.Gardening roses has traditionally taken a tender touch, as roses have typically been knows to be finicky plants, tricky to get to grow and bloom.There is a push in our health conscious world today toward organic rose gardening, using all natural products on the roses, including the removal of insects that damage the plants.  

One thing to keep in mind while gardening roses is that before roses were 'discovered' by human beings and cultivated in gardens, rose bushes grew quite well on their own with no tending at all, thus proving that these plants are often hardier than we give them credit for.

Tips for Gardening

If the rose gardener is new to the task, it is a good idea to choose a hardier version of rose bush, depending on the climate where they will be grown.For instance, in a hot climate, tea roses could be a good choice, but would not survive well at all if the climate is colder.  Explorer roses however would do quite nicely in a cold climate, so the choice of rose for the particular climate is key.  

This is sometimes one of the hardest decisions for new rose gardeners, since many of them have in mind the specific type of rose that they are determined to grow in their garden just like they have dreamed of doing for years.  However, this is a set up for disaster, since roses are pre-determined for certain climates, unless the person is gardening roses in a green house where it is moderate temperature at all times.

Another tip for gardening roses is to plant the garden in full sunlight.  The only exception to this is if it is already a very hot climate where the roses will need a slight break from the sun in the afternoon.  In addition, rose bushes do not usually like to grow near to each other, so there needs to be a decent amount of space between bushes so there is air circulation between them.

Some rose gardeners think about roses as being almost human, with temperaments of their own.  As such, they will talk to the plants as they move among them, although there is not scientific evidence to back up the though that this helps them to grow.  One thing that does help in rose gardening is to water the roots of the plant.  Even though it seems that watering the entire plant would simulate rain and produce a better result, watering the roots gives more water to the plant, allowing it to drink deeply.

Orchid Biology and Intro to Hybrids

Orchids (more formally, Orchidacea) are a group of plants comprising over than 20,000 identified species, quite many of which are very valuable from a commercial standpoint. Many people believe them to be by far the most intriguing order of plants in the whole vegetable kingdom because of their curious mode of growth and existence, their bizarre habits and the multitudinous shapes and forms of their flowers, which are different from those of all the other plants — delicate seeming in texture and with exquisite and glowing hues.

Orchids are also to be remarked upon owing to their well-known adaptability and the degree to which they will easily cross-breed or cross-fertilize. This is the case in their natural habitats as well as under cultivation. This fact also accounts for the practically endless varieties of flowers and colors that can result from the hybridizing process.

Here’s some botany: The orchid flower as a rule is made up of these parts: the sepals, petals, the labellum (or pouch), and the column (or crest).

On most orchids the labellum is generally the most notable part as well as the most important organ of the flower. Insects enter it in search of the succulent juices contained within the spur or walls of the flower, pollinating the plant in the process and bringing about cross-fertilization in the bargain. This is how so many new varieties are produced in the wild, and these are the orchids that are termed natural hybrids.  But under cultivation this task must be achieved by human caretakers using tiny camel’s hair brushes and with a careful eye and judgment as to the proper moment for fertilization. It is in this manner that the most wonderful hybrid orchids are created, and these are termed garden hybrids.

Among the the things that makes orchid growing so exciting is the possibility of producing our own orchid hybrids. The process takes knowledge and much patience, but even first-timers have created breathtaking orchids by experimenting with hybridization.

If you’re wishing to experiement with hybridizing orchids, you should first have some solid experience in basic cultivation of these plants.  Only when you feel confident in growing and caring for orchids should you venture on the more demanding experiment of hybridizing them. Orchids are slow growing, and slow to come to bloom, so you must be prepared to wait often years to learn if your hybridizing attempts are a success. Nontheless, when it succeeds, it’s fantastic experience.  You can produce not only a beautiful flower by this process, but also orchid varieties that have never before been seen in the world.

Naturally, you must amass all the knowledge that you can before trying your hand at hybridizing orchids. Fortunately, there are good books available on all aspects of orchid growing, including step-by-step instructions on hybridizing orchids.

The most up-to-date guidebook to 21st-century orchid care, in the opinion of many, is Orchid Care Expert by Nigel Howard, which can be downloaded from the web. Howard’s delightful guide will provide a complete education on the subject. Additionally, be sure to visit the Orchid Secretsweb site, which contains a growing database of articles on a broad range of topics of orchid cultivation.