DIY Gardening for Beginners

Spring reaching outAs spring turns to summer, it's natural to start thinking about ways you can grow your own food and make your backyard more beautiful. Luckily, there's quite a few projects that are accessible for gardeners of all skill levels. You don't need a lot of expertise to try out the following ideas--just enthusiasm, some space to plant in and of course some sunlight!

Container Gardening For Beginners

raised bed strawberry gardenThe easiest way to get your hands dirty and start growing plants is through a container garden. A container garden can be as simple as a single tomato plant in a recycled container from your kitchen as a pot or make it a little more complicated with a whole bed of different veggies. You can build your own container, and make it in whatever size and shape fits your yard.  We just finished building a 10x4 foot raised bed as a container for our strawberries. When you build the container yourself, you can be sure that it's made from all green materials. Bricks are a great option, as they will retain heat and keep your plants warm at night. You can also use recycled wood, as long as it's never been painted. To start out with, make a container that is about two feet deep and any length. Fill the container with some potting soil, and add in some seeds or starts. Follow the instructions on the seed packet to determine the spacing between plants. You also want to make sure that any plants you put outside will be warm enough. If it's too early in the year, don't worry. You can keep the plants inside until the weather gets comfortable for them. This can be a great way to extend the growing season in more northern climates. This process is known as making starts. egg carton as seed starterOne easy way to get your starts going is to use old egg cartons. Fill the carton with potting soil (or compost, if you have any ready) and put a seed in each separate compartment. Most seeds like lots of light and water, so be sure to keep the soil well-watered. If you don't have any big windows, you might need to supplement the sunlight with grow lights. A little warning about using egg cartons. I tried using egg cartons but our eggs come in pressed cardboard and it just soaked up all the water and really just made a huge mess so I suggest you use plastic or pressed foam cartons over cardboard. Another way to keep plants warm is to make a cloche. A cloche is like a tent for plants. You can make one by draping clear plastic over a simple frame of recycled wood or bamboo. Keep the cloche over any tender plants growing outside. When we run into problems we like asking our local nursery staff for help. We also have a gardening friend who knows about how to have the best container garden. They'll likely have plenty of home gardening tips for beginners. They can also clue you in on what you expect in terms of local weather, common pests, and the best types of vegetables to grow in your reason. About the Author Jeffrey Hancock writes for brickpavers.org and loves to write about his two passions: gardening and recycling. A long time environmentalist turned blogger, he now writes for several online publications in order to spread the word about environmentally friendly tendencies.
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Checking Out The YMCA Community Gardens

a square foot gardenLast year I walked past the YMCA and was blown away by the fact they had community gardens. I think that’s the greatest thing so I had to stop in and see what was going on. Today I walked that way again to see what was going on and it was a busy place.

There were guys and ladies working away, some were moving mulch and topsoil around while others were tilling the plots for people to use. I saw Jamie MacLellan pitching right in and was shovelling top soil into a wheelbarrow and working really hard. I had to stop and tease them for a minute. Told them to work a little harder and then ran.

The First Garden Growing

I was just about to take a picture of the little square foot garden setup below when this very nice lady asked if I wanted to take her picture. When I said yes she got a little shy and declined, even though it was her little garden I was interested in.

square foot gardening
She even brought her own watering container. I believe they are called water butts.

We chatted for about 15 minutes and she showed me what she had done. She actually dug the garden herself and did a great job. The day she was ready to start her garden the tiller guy wasn’t but that didn’t stop her. Now she has a head start on everyone else. I so enjoyed talking but after she left I realized I didn’t even get her name so I hope I see her there again.

I noticed she had a really cool 3D bamboo trellis for her beans and peas. It is actually something that I would like to build with all the left over pieces of bamboo I have in our garden shed. I didn’t get the best picture of it but hopefully you’ll see what I liked about it.

3d bamboo trellis
Bamboo Trellis

Continuing Through The Gardens

I continued on looking at the gardens. Most haven’t been prepared yet although I saw a man preparing his garden. He was working hard and I didn’t want to stop him but other than that there were not many setup yet. I was a bit early but I’ll return in about a week and see what’s happening.

Rainbow over apartment building across Mountain roadFor the past seven years Jenny and I have been living the dream and enjoying our new home and gardens. We aren’t rich just happy to have a home with space for some gardens. We never thought much about how much water we use around here until we started seeing the water bills. We were shocked.

Of course we teased our son and would tell him he should stand outside in the rain to shower so we could save some money. He didn’t think that was funny at all. But the truth of the matter was that we just used a lot of water to keep our flower, vegetables and container and raised bed gardens happy.

This water problem brought back memories of growing up on a farm. My younger brother and I were always the last to be bathed and we had to use the water everyone else bathed it. Gross.

Eventually Dad had water collection systems, I believe it was called a water cistern system. It was added to the basement and was made from concrete. It didn’t even have a cover over it. That’s not what we have in mind as we would prefer a closed system.

I’m so happy we have the Internet today. I started looking at some solutions to our current problem. The amount of water that comes off the roof of our house and garage is significant yet it’s goes straight into the ground. Why not put those eves to good use and direct the water to a collection system.

We are now seriously looking at plastic water collection systems at www.watertanks.com.

jean tilling vegetable gardenI wasn’t exactly sure just how long it was going to take me to get our vegetable garden turned over but Monday the heat had forced me back in the house once again. I love the good weather but it sure sucks my energy pretty fast.

It was Judy the Gardener. She had dropped Jenny off from church Sunday and saw that our vegetable garden hadn’t been turned yet. We had been so busy cleaning up the yard before garbage pickup and then the rain we had turned the garden to mud. Five minutes trying to turn that and I was beat.

She said she and her husband Jean would be over in ten minutes with their garden rototiller. I was immediately speechless as my mind raced thinking about all the other stuff I’d be able to do as it would have taken me at least a week to dig up the entire vegetable garden.

Here is a picture of our vegetable garden a couple of days ago and another an hour after that. I watched Jean tilling the garden from inside our house. I had already done all I could in the yard for the day and was thinking about taking a nap, if I was a guy that took naps.

Vegetable Garden Before Jean Arrived

veggie garden before

You might be able to see that I started digging the garden myself. I didn’t get much done as it was just too wet and heavy. I think I worked for ten minutes and managed to turn a section about 1 foot by 1 foot.

Vegetable Garden After Jean Was Done

veggie garden after

What took Jean about a half hour to complete would have taken me days and many many rest periods and it still wouldn’t have looked as great as it does now.

Many thanks to Jean and Judy the Gardeners. After seeing how great a job Jean did with their little tiller, which fit right into their car’s trunk, I knew we had to have one, so Jenny and I will see what’s available this fall when they might be a little more in our price range as we need a snow blower as well.

salsa gardeningStore bought salsa. Let us lament. Three dollars or more for a 12 oz. jar of what is essentially tomatoes, and some spices. Heck, the three of us dipping away and the entire jar of salsa could be finished off in an evening, I’m sure I eat the most.

Since the first time Barb gave us jars of her salsa we were hooked on having our own salsa garden so we can make our own salsa. 2012 is that year.

The tomatoes are far from fresh, having been sliced, diced, and pureed far from the grocer’s shelf. A popular brand of salsa tries to gain credibility by claiming that the other guy’s salsa is made in New York City.

New York, San Antonio, San Jose. Doesn’t matter, you can probably come up with a better--and more cost effective--brand of salsa wherever your garden is located.

making garden fresh salsa

What’s In Garden Salsa?

What are the key ingredients in homemade salsa? Tomatoes, of course, and peppers (jalapeno or other), garlic, onions, and cilantro. That’s only a basic recipe, though. Feel free to experiment with outside the box salsas too.

I looked through Youtube this morning to find a great salsa recipe I could follow and of course one that made my mouth start watering for salsa and the following page is not only shows you a great salsa canning video but I also added the recipe directly from their site.

Plan on allocating at least half of your salsa garden to tomatoes. As they are the main ingredient, fresh tomatoes will make all the difference, whether you decide to go with a chopped tomato, chunky variety or opt for the more conventional saucy variety that settles onto a chip. My preference is a small dice so I can get some of everything on a dipping chip.

Some gardeners prefer the meatier, but less juicy Roma tomatoes over more watery varieties. Leave the cherry tomatoes for salads though. Tomatoes like long sunny days and well tilled soil to dig roots into, but they’ll grow in deep containers on sunny porches. If you’re using a container, mix peat into the soil so the water won’t drain out so quickly.

Jenny and I are starting a salsa container garden so we will have enough tomatoes.

growing jalapeno peppersJalapeno peppers are most valuable players in your salsa line-up. Jalapenos supply the kick in your concoction, and the amount of heat will be determined by what kind of peppers you pick.

Jalapenos aren’t the hottest peppers, though; Tabasco and habanero peppers pack even more punch. Peppers are hardy growers that like to climb along fences and work well in those odd spaces in the garden. They’re colourful, attractive in the garden, and like a lot of sun to bring out their heat. If you like a little less heat, try poblano peppers; they can be used to make chile relleno.

Photoxpress_6332935Home-grown onions will also be a flavour enhancer, not just a decoration, in your salsa garden. These can be started from immature onion sets, which like mild sun--too much and they’ll bolt and go to seed--and well-aerated soil in which to grow plump. You can get two growing seasons, once in the spring for harvest through August and once in late June for fall harvest. When the foliage turns yellow, they’re ready to pick.

Garlic is a must-have in any kitchen, but when mixed with fresh onions, peppers, and a squirt of lime juice, it compliments its fellow veggies, and completes the salsa taste sensation. Everyone has their own tolerance of garlic, but it shouldn’t be left out of home-grown salsa. Garlic plants well in either fall or spring. Plant the largest cloves form the bulb. Harvest when the upper leaves begin to dry.

Cilantro gives even the most pedestrian of salsas a garden-like flavour. Since your fresh tomatoes won’t smother this herb in a lot of sauce, you’ll appreciate its distinctive flavour all the more. This herb does well in containers, with its tasty fern like leaves growing bushy in your pots or herb box. You’ll need to give the plants a pinch to prevent them form flowering, which causes cilantro to lose its flavour. Flowering can also be delayed by moving plants into shade as days grow warmer.

Of course, a selection of simple garden tools--hoe, rake, trowel, shovel--will aid in the process. Soon, you’ll have fresh ingredients to produce a home-grown salsa that is more economical and more flavourful than anything on the grocer’s shelf.

Here is a direct link to Horticulture and Homes where I got this great recipe.

My Best Canned Salsa Recipe Revealed!

First I would like to share the video that drew me to Horticulture and Homes as it makes the salsa making look pretty straight forward. Enjoy and get canning.

Years ago I tried a salsa recipe from a book entitled Canning and Preserving by Linda Ferrari. I checked and you can still buy this book new or used on line. The recipe is very good but I had to do my own tweaking. I looked at canned salsa recipes and studied canning information regarding acidity levels and came up with this recipe which makes 6 to 7 pints.

My Best Canned Salsa

  • 5 1/2 Pounds Plum Tomatoes
  • 3Cups Chopped Onion
  • 7 Ounce Can Diced Green Chilis
  • 1/4 Cup Fresh Cilantro Leaves
  • 1/2-1 Jalapeno Pepper, Finely Chopped
  • 2 Cloves of Fresh Minced Garlic
  • 2 Teaspoons Canning Salt
  • 1 Teaspoon Fresh Ground Black Pepper
  • 1 Teaspoon Ground Cayenne Pepper
  • 3 Tablespoons Bottled Lemon Juice
  • 1/2 Cup White Vinegar, 5% Acidity
  • 1/2 Cup of Tomato Juice (This can be made from the skins and seeds of the 5 1/2 pounds of tomatoes. Refer to the following video for more information.)

Working in small batches, plunge the tomatoes into boiling water for one minute and then into ice water to loosen skins.

Peel, seed and chop tomatoes into a large bowl or pot. Reserve skins and seeds to boil. Process skins through a food mill and reserve a cup of the juice for the recipe. Compost the skins.

Combine all ingredients and heat until salsa is hot.

Place salsa into hot sterile pint jars and leave 1/2 inch of head space.

Clean jar rims with a damp paper towel.

Attach lids and rings.

Place in a water bath canner with hot water below 180 degrees and water covering the jars by at least one inch.

Place the lid on the canner and bring to a rolling boil.

Water bath process for 45 minutes.

Turn off the stove and remove the canner lid.

After 5 minutes, remove the jars and place on a towel in a draft free place.

Once the jars have cooled for 12 hours, remove the rings and wipe jars with a damp cloth.

Make sure all jars have sealed and store in a cool dry place.

If a seal has failed, you may reprocess the jar using a new seal or place in the refrigerator for use within a few weeks.

This salsa is fairly mild. If you would like a medium or hot salsa, add more Jalapeno pepper and increase the cayenne pepper to 1 1/4-1 1/2 Teaspoons. I like to make double batches of this since my family enjoys it so much.

Jenny, Stephen and I do like our salsa just a bit spicier so we’ll be adding extra heat to the mix. We can hardly wait until our vegetable and salsa garden is ready to produce salsa for us.

jenny wants an interior decor changeIt’s definitely spring here in New Brunswick Canada and Jenny and I have the spring cleaning itch now. We have been doing our best to clean the backyard and garden between periods of rain. When it rains we are indoors spring cleaning the house. Our son Steve moved out to Saskatchewan for work a couple of months ago and now it’s time to change his room into something Jenny can use herself. A place she can just relax, kind of like how I use my office/den/Mann Cave. This spring cleaning is going a little further with some interior decor changes as Jenny’s not too interested in occupying a room that looks like a man cave. I guess my office is safe as it looks just like Steve’s room. As you can see in the picture below it doesn’t look much like a room ladies would be able to relax in.

sport and hunting room

I’ve had my own home office since we moved here in 2005 but Jenny really only has the living room to relax in and never gets any alone time. It’s now time for Jenny to start looking at what makes her happy and relaxed. Jenny has now been looking for wallpaper that would cover up the wood panelling for us as ripping it out isn’t something we’re ready to do at this time. Her love for flowers means she’s been looking at floral wallpaper that will give he that relaxed feeling as she loves sitting outside looking at our flower gardens and can’t get enough.
container gardening and recyclingI love gardening in New Brunswick, really I’m just happy to be gardening anywhere. My health wasn’t the best when we bought our home and where finally able to have a backyard garden of our own. But now it’s been 7 years and each year I get a little stronger and have more endurance and that makes both Jenny and I happy. Even though I didn’t get much gardening done in the first few years I did start this blog, BackyardGardeningTips.com and have tried to keep fresh content as much as possible. Now that we have more and more going on it’s great I have guest bloggers writing articles for the site. As our gardens are growing bigger each year it gets more costly to keep buying plants so last year I tried starting plants from seeds. It didn’t go so well because we just don’t have a lot of windows that get much direct sunlight. I’ve already mentioned in another post but we bought a mini greenhouse that has allowed me to move my starter trays out to the garage. During the day I keep them outside but am able to keep the wind and rain off them with a plastic cover that came with it. They are doing so much better than they did last year. I think it cost us $30.00 so it was less than we spent on plants last year. I started them on May 1st which is probably a little late but I felt it better to do that than start them too early to be able to put them outside to toughen up. It’s certainly better than last year when I started over in June.

started vegetable seeds

sprouting vegetablesThe starter pots above were easy to use so all I had to do was follow the directions on each seed pack I received from Mike The Gardener Seed of the Month Club. Gave them a little tender love and care along with some water and they grew. So cool. What a difference from last year as they were about three times as long and still only had the two first leaves. recycling milk cartonsNow they are even bigger so today I transplanted them into cardboard milk containers I cut in half and recycled instead of putting them in the trash. They may look a bit funny but remind me of school projects we would do as kids. Notice I only cut three sides. This is so that I will be able to put the lid back on if the weather sucks too bad. I took two others and cut them completely in half and then slit the sides of the top so I could just set it down on top the the bottom section to cover them. That turned out to be the best solutions as the folding lid didn’t work well after just a few days of getting soggy. starter plants transplantedI put some stones in the bottom of each and made 5 drainage holes on the bottom and then filled them part way up with dirt and transplanted some starter plants that were out growing their tiny containers. As you can see I also recycled our juice containers rather than trash them. Maybe well have really juicy vegetables. Okay I admit that was pretty lame but sounded good in my head.
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A Robin And I Were Digging Worms Today

My fishing buddy Casey asked me if I wanted to do some trout fishing tomorrow. I haven’t fished trout for two years so that should be a fun day. I headed straight out to our vegetable garden to dig up some worms for the trout.

robin looking for more worms

While I was walking over to the garage I noticed a robin flew in right behind me and started picking up the worms I left behind. I even managed to get a picture of the robin. I think he was trying to tell me to get to work with the shovel.

huge fat garden slugAfter I had enough worms for tomorrow’s fishing trip I went over to see how the clematis were coming along. I noticed this huge fat slug. I’ll have to watching them closely. Sure wish that robin was more interested in garden pests like these slugs rather than worms.

I then headed over to Jenny’s Hosta on the north side of our garage to cut the last years stalks back a bit so they looked a bit better. I had planned on splitting them but other things got in the way. As I was cutting the old stalks I notice more slugs there, although they were only a fraction of the size of the one at the clematis.

A good home gardening tip is to pick pests like garden slugs and other garden pest out of your gardens manually and destroyed them immediately. Don’t even leave their remains in the garden.

Create Beautiful Hanging Baskets

The simple hanging basket is an iconic feature of the summer, and many people, keen to provide an intense burst of colour outside their homes, use hanging baskets to grow a stunning array of blooms. Baskets can brighten up any barren wall, porch or patio, and offer quite a talking point for guests arriving at your house. Creating a beautiful hanging basket is relatively easy as long as you have the right tools, and you’ll be able to get far more pleasure out of a basket that you created yourself, than from one which you bought that was already planted. hanging baskets on porchThe type of basket that you use is important, and for the best hanging baskets, you need to ensure that you provide room for your plants to breathe and grow. One huge problem with solid plastic baskets is not only that water can build up and rot the roots of young plants, but that there’s not enough space for growth. Easyfill hanging baskets are an ideal solution to this, and come with carefully developed latticework that allows roots to breathe and grow properly. In addition, easy fill hanging baskets have a number of slots placed around the circumference of the basket, allowing you to plant both out of the top and sides for maximum effect. hanging basket with flowersWhen it comes to planting your hanging basket, it’s important to consider watering problems. Some compost products come with water retention and nutrition granules within them, but you can also buy extra water capsules which can be mixed with compost when packing easy fill hanging baskets out. This means that you can keep your hanging baskets well hydrated, without having to constantly water or worry about pools forming in the bottom of baskets. hanging basket in treeThe plants you choose are also important for getting the perfect effect. A fantastic range of hanging basket plant varieties have been developed over the years, and it’s important to use these specialised species. They have been bred to encourage trailing and fast growth; two vital requirements for creating perfect easyfill hanging baskets. Unless you’re attempting to create visual impact with just one plant and colour, try to incorporate different flower and foliage types for maximum effect. Foliage, in particular, will help keep the basket bright between bursts of blooms. Creating your own hanging baskets can be far more rewarding than simply buying them from the shop, with the added advantage that you can customise planting to your heart’s content. And, by choosing the right basket and plants, you’ll bring stunning colour to your home this year.

Author Bio

YouGarden is an online gardening centre run by three horticulturalists who have over 50 years combined experience. They have one simple ethos “Gardening for Everyone” and sell everything for from easy to grow veg and flowers to including ‘mini orchard’ patio trees.
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