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Archive for July, 2009

pH Testing to enhance fast growing plants

pH Test of Soil in Flowerbeds
Image by Chiot’s Run via Flickr

Ensure that your plants are growing in the proper temperature, correct air circulation and that humidity buildup is not too extreme with the right fans, hygrometers, thermometers and more.

Keep your hydroponics crops healthy to provide for utmost production of fruits or vegetables with the right climate controllers.

pH testing is one of the critical climate controllers you need to control. Is the pH balance in your garden right for your plants to ensure strong growth? With the appropriate pH test meters, you will get correct measurements of the pH balance. This will be effective to make necessary modifications to ensure maximum growth of your hydroponics garden.

A pH meter is an instrument used to measure the pH, the alkalinity or acidity of a liquid. A regular pH meter has special measurement probe a glass electrode associated to an electronic meter that quantifies and shows the pH reading.

The pH probe measures pH as the activity of hydrogen ions at its tip. The probe produces a small voltage (about 0.06 volt per pH unit) that is valued and shown as pH units on the meter.

When the pH is not at the appropriate point, the crop will suffer its ability to absorb many of the necessary elements required for healthy increase in yield during harvest time. For all crops there is a specific pH level that will produce optimum results. This pH level will vary from crop to crop, but most will favor a somewhat acid growing environment between the levels 6.0 – 6.5.

Ph meters are easy to work and help the growth of your plants for best production.

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Lawn Care Tools For a Great Lawn

A garden lawn
Image via Wikipedia

Every homeowner aspires to have a great looking lawn and tries everything that he or she can do to attain such a lawn. So many people assume incorrectly that only a professional landscaper can create a great looking garden. This is not even a little bit true. Hiring a professional will definitely ease your work, but you can have a beautiful lawn without the help of a professional, as well.

Even though there is no dearth of lawn care equipment, there are some that are absolutely vital for the upkeep of your lawn. If you dont’t need these tools, lawn care would simply be impossible. Some of these crucial tools are lawnmowers, rakes, aerators and shears.

Aerators are also quite important for lawn health because they create cavities, holes on the top layer of the soil. This enables the soil to move better. Because or aeration water and vitamins get into the soil and reach the lawns roots. But this is not all, is increases the oxygen levels in the soil and thus helps the roots to be stronger.

Lawnmowers have great utility in giving a neat and tidy look to the blades of the grass. Because it trims the dead grass and allows for the growth of healthier grass, it is a very beneficial service for your lawn. Even if you have decided not to buy a lot of tools for lawn care, lawnmower is an item that is practically indispensable when it comes to lawn care.

Shears are a type of tool that is used to maintain the hedges of the lawn by cutting and trimming it as necessary. If you have a creative streak in you, then you can even design your hedges according to your fancy with the help of shears. Therefore, it is a quite important tool for your home lawn and garden.

Other than the afore mentioned tools, rakes are very important to the health of your lawn. With the help of rakes, you can remove the leaves from your Los Altos garden. This is a very important thing to do as leaves that pile up do not let water and sunlight reach your grass and thusly the grass could die.

Finding these tools should not be difficult as any home hardware store or local home improvement store will stock these important tools. So, if you use these tools for maintaining your lawn, there is no reason why you should not have a glowing and healthy garden throughout the year and that too, without the assistance of professionals who specialize in metal landscape edging.

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garden #3924: green tomatoes
Image by found_drama via Flickr

Given a large enough pot, nearly all varieties of tomatoes are suitable for container gardening; however, some will yield better results than others.

What Size Tomato is Best for Container Gardening?

The large beefsteak tomatoes like Mortgage Lifter, Brandywine and Celebrity may not yield the super-sized fruits when confined to a container, although properly watered and fertilized, the flavor can be every bit as good as the 1-2 pound fruits the plants might produce planted in the ground.

Cherry and grape varieties suffer least from the dwarfing effects of container gardening tomatoes.  The smaller fruits are naturally more adapted to the limited water and nutrient environment of a container.  Tomatoes bred for container gardening include Tumbler, Window Box Roma, Florida Basket, Tiny Tim and Patio.  The largest of these produce 2- to 3-ounce tomatoes.  Tumbling Tom, a newer tomato hybridized for container gardening, grows only 6 inches wide, making it a perfect focal point plant in a container herb garden.

Between the two size extremes, mid-sized slicing tomatoes like Early Girl and paste tomatoes like Romas will often yield satisfactory results grown in containers.  These naturally yield tomatoes in the range of four to eight ounces.  While they may not grow quite as large confined to a container, with proper care, the difference is minimal.

Determinant or Indeterminant Tomatoes for Container Gardening
Tomatoes are classified into two main growth habits: determinant and indeterminant.  Seed packets or transplant nursery tags will note this information.  Each tomato has advantages in container gardening, and disadvantages.Determinant or indeterminant varieties of tomatoes is decided by desired purpose and aesthetics of the tomato container garden.

Throughout the summer indeterminant tomatoes keep on growing and sets clusters of tomatoes consistently in growing season.  Indeterminant tomatoes make better hanging baskets than patio specimens, as the vines can cascade over the sides of the basket and keep growing.  A consistent supply of blossoms and fruits adds visual interest, but even with container gardening, tomato vines can grow to 6 feet or more on indeterminant cultivars, making them difficult to support without a large tomato cage, which may not be attractive while the plant is growing into it.  The size also requires a large pot, with at least a five gallon capacity.

Determinant tomatoes grow to a set size and tend to set all the fruit at once, or in two to three flushes over a few weeks.  The limited size makes these easier to manage in containers with stakes, smaller tomato cages or ornamental supports, and container gardening with determinant tomatoes does not require quite as large a pot as with indeterminants.  However, the determinant tomatoes have a shorter period of being attractive plants for display.

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Pruning Roses-How To Prune Roses

Pruning roses
Image by robinsan via Flickr

Pruning Roses-How To Prune Roses

Pruning roses and deadheading are important parts of your rose care routine. There are as many different opinions about how and when to prune as there are roses in need of pruning.

While individual rosarians may have their favorite “tried and true” methods, this article is geared towards new rosarians who have no idea where to start. As time goes by you may feel the urge to modify these techniques or even develop some new ones of your own. That’s great. Variety is the spice of life and anything that doesn’t kill your roses can’t be that bad, right?

Rose pruning isn’t as complicated as some people make it out to be. In fact, there are only four basic rules and a few common sense ones. If you keep these basic rules in mind every time you pick up your pruning shears, you’ll be rewarded with beautiful bushes that reflect the care that you put into them.

How To Prune Roses

1. Always keep the center of your bushes free of growth. This denies insects a place to live, and allows good air circulation which helps to keep down the instances of fungus infection.

2. Always remove any dead or decayed growth. This keeps your bushes looking better and also denies disease and insects a place to call home.

3. Shape your rose bushes as they grow. This adds symmetry to your garden and transforms your bushes from wild and wooly to prim and proper like all good roses should be.

4. Remove crossing branches to promote stronger growth,

Common sense rules

Always using sharp pruning shears and clean the shears after use to remove any disease or fungus spores.

Seal the cuts you’ve made to keep out disease. Save your money and use regular Elmer’s glue. it works just fine and it’s a lot cheaper than commercial preparations.

Here’s a look at common pruning terms and techniques as well as some guidelines for what types of roses to use them with.

Hard or “Low” Pruning

Cut canes back to three or four buds from the base or the bud unions. The end result is strong canes which are about 4 to 5 inches in length.

This pruning technique works best with new hybrid tea, grandiflora, and floribunda varieties. You should not do hard pruning with established bushes because they may not recycle. The only exception is as a last-ditch effort to revive sick or neglected bushes.

Moderate or Medium Pruning

Cut strong stems back to approximately half of their length. Weaker stems may be cut back even more if needed.

This technique works fine with established gardens of floribundas, hybrid teas, grandifloras, and tree roses.

Light or High/Long Pruning

Cut the canes back to around 2/3 of their length. After all unwanted wood is removed any remaining stems are “tipped”.

Light pruning is not generally recommended for most bushes as it tends to produce early blooms and poorly developed flowers. Use this technique only if others are not working and the bush is an eyesore to begin with. Pruning roses gets a lot easier with practice.

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Common Plant Names

Knowing common plant names is key if you intend on establishing a good indoor or outdoor garden. As many botanical shops deal with their seeds, seedlings and full grown plants by their common plant name, it is vital that you can match common names with scientific names.

There are several ways to match common plant names with their scientific names. Databases and plant encyclopedias are favored, as many of these will supply images of the plants along with a list of all of their names. If you keep the seed packets when you purchase your plants, they tend to name the scientific name with the local common plant name.

In most situations, the common plant name is the english translation of the latin version of the name. The latin is also known as scientific, as many scientific names are derived from ancient language.

Some common plant names for herbs include Ammania, Bedstraw, Beggarticks, Buckwheat, Bursage, annual, Buttercup, Catnip, Cocklebur, Conzya, Crimson Monkeyflower, Cudweed, Dove Weed and Duckweed.

If you are interested in common plant names for flowering plants, a few include african corn lily, african lily, alpine thistle, amaryllis, amazon lily, arum, baby’s breath, balloon flower, barberton daisy, bee balm, bell flower, bells of Ireland, roses, tulips, clover, gerber daisy and sunflower.

Popular, oak, birch, coffee trees, rubber trees, lemon trees, orange trees, pear trees, apple, Japanese maple, juniper and ash are a few common names of trees for those who are interested. If you are researching trees in order to grow in your home or outside, you should be aware that trees have a much longer grow cycle than flowering plants. Some trees, such as fruit trees, are especially sensitive to climate. Research should be done before you import any tree that has not already been introduced to the region.

If you live in a region that has poisonous plants, knowing their common plant names can prevent confusion if you or a loved one are exposed to them. Some common poisonous plants include poison ivy, poison oak, belladonna, night shade, alder buckthorn, yew, english ivy, foxglove, monk’s hood, poison hemlock, poison sumac and pokeweed. If you suspect that you have been poisoned by any type of plant, you should seek medical attention immediately. Poisonous plants should not be kept as indoor plants unless precautions are taken to prevent injury. Some herbs can be poisonous if used improperly, so many references will list useful herbs, such as chives, garlic and cinnamon as poisons, due to improper usage.

Knowing the common names of plants isn’t enough to ensure that you will be able to keep them in your indoor or outdoor garden. Researching the plants and ensuring that you live in the proper climate for the plants you desire is vital if you want to make sure your plants have longevity.