The trend today in homes and gardens is simplicity. Many homeowners are downsizing to smaller spaces, which use less energy and require less maintenance.
If you have a small yard, the following tips can help you make the most of it. Transform even a tiny yard into a peaceful backyard oasis with a little careful planning.
1. Rethink The Lawn
Unless you have pets or kids who need some play space, consider ditching the lawn or removing some of it. Americans spend over $700 million annually on lawn pesticides and herbicides, according to the Safer Pest Control Project. These chemicals harm birds and wildlife, pollute ground water and are even known to cause cancer.
In the South, high humidity, heat and insects make growing a healthy lawn challenging. Instead, fill your yard with native plants, low-maintenance perennials and herbs suited to your climate and growing conditions.
2. Use Mulches Thoughtfully
Mulches are a wonderful garden resource, but it’s important to choose the right one for the job. Arborist mulch, which is a by-product of commercial landscaping operations, has a natural look and works well for perennial beds, under trees or in casual garden paths.
Wood mulches reduce weed growth, conserve moisture and regulate soil temperatures. Gravel mulches are appropriate for paths and unplanted areas, but they’re not suitable for planted areas. Gravel mulches become very hot during the summer, burning tender plants and trees. Gravel mulches also compact the soil so oxygen can’t reach plant roots. Many gardeners use landscaping fabric underneath garden mulch, but keep in mind that the fabric eventually breaks down and requires replacement.
3. Improve Your Garden Soil
Most soils, especially those in urban areas or new subdivisions, are lacking in nutrients and microorganisms. While you’re preparing your garden space, dig at least 4 to 5 inches of compost into the soil. Your plants will look and perform better for years to come. If you plan to grow vegetables and live in an urban area, have the soil tested. Many urban soils are contaminated with lead or other heavy metals that can leach into vegetables.
4. Define Garden Areas
Think of your garden space as an extension of your home and break it into rooms. You’ll probably want a hardscape space near your house for lounging or dining al fresco. Include room for patio furnishings, such as a cast aluminum patio set. Tuck a garden bench in a corner for peaceful contemplation and save space for a play area. If you like to cook, place a few pots of herbs within arms’ reach of the back door to provide fresh flavour to meals.
5. Choose a Garden Theme
When planning a small garden space, make sure the garden’s theme reflects your home. For example, a modern home looks terrific paired with a minimalist or Japanese-style garden, while a simple clapboard cottage begs for a care-free profusion of flowers.
6. Select Plants With Care
The single most important step in developing a home or backyard garden is choosing plants carefully. Consider your climate and the amount of sunlight your garden receives and choose plants that will thrive there with little care from you.
French hydrangeas, for example, thrive in a shady Southern location, but are not hardy north of USDA Plant Hardiness Zone 6. Agaves and other succulents are an ideal choice for Southern gardeners because they love heat, tolerate drought and require almost no maintenance.
Many herbs, including rosemary and basil, grow almost year-round in warm climates. Consider, also, the mature size of any plant you select, especially if you have a small space. That arborvitae may look charming when it stands only 2 feet high, but it will eventually grow 30 feet high, crowding a small garden. Plant dwarf trees and compact varieties of shrubs and perennials in your small garden.
7. Use Pots And Planters
Pots and planters offer flexibility for the small gardener, we call it container gardening. Tuck herbs and colourful annuals in planters and scatter them around a patio. If you have a hankering for vegetables, but lack the room, try growing them in pots. Plant compact varieties of tomatoes or train cucumbers, beans, and small zucchini on trellises for vertical growing. You can grow almost any vegetable in a pot, providing you give it enough room, moisture and sunlight.
8. Add Accessories
A few simple accessories are all you need to bring your outdoor space to life. Think sculptural elements, chimes, water features or furniture like a weather ready slate top fire pit. Keep the look clean and unified. Accessories should complement your garden look, never overpower or distract from it.
Small yards can seem challenging to deal with at first, but you’ll soon grow to love the intimate cosiness of your small garden. Best of all, the time you spend working in a small garden is minimal, so you can spend more time enjoying it!
Author Bio:
Karen Ho Fatt, an interior designer and nature loves spending time in her home garden at every opportunity. Karen maintains a site at, www.familyfirepit.com with more tips and advice on creating garden rooms.